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Review: Komposit Polimer Pektin dalam Sistem Penghantaran Obat
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Pektin merupakan polisakarida yang berlimpah di alam dan memiliki kegunaan yang menjanjikan dalam bidang farmasi. Pektin tahan terhadap enzim pencernaan namun gel pektin dapat membengkak dalam media berair dan sejumlah kecil senyawa dapat dilepaskan ke saluran gastrointestinal. Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan mengembangkan komposit pektin yang diperoleh dari penggabungan polimer pektin dengan polimer lain. Artikel ini membahas tentang interaksi pektin dengan polimer lain dalam berbagai sistem penghantaran obat. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel review adalah dengan meninjau jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan secara nasional dan internasional yang diperoleh dari Google, Google Scholar, Pubmed dan Science Direct. Dari beberapa penelitian terkait, sistem penghantaran yang telah dikembangkan dan dilaporkan berupa film, hidrogel, sistem partikulat dan tablet. Polimer lain seperti alginat, protein, kitosan, gelatin dan pati diketahui dapat memperbaiki sifat pektin sehingga komposit pektin dapat digunakan sebagai penghantaran obat terkontrol. Dengan demikian, pengembangan sistem penghantaran obat lainnya dengan komposit pektin menjadi peluang dan tantangan di masa yang akan datang.
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