T. Rusdiana et al / Indo J Pharm 1 (2020) 69-76
74
Second Ed. 2017;365–88.
22. Tripathi MM, Egawa S, Wirth AG, Tshikudi
DM, Van Cott EM, Nadkarni SK. Clinical
evaluation of whole blood prothrombin time
(PT) and international normalized ratio (INR)
using a Laser Speckle Rheology sensor. Sci
Rep [Internet]. 2017;7(1):1–8. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08693-5
23. Zhou L, Wang S, Zhang Z, San Lau B, Pui
Fung K, Chung Leung P, et al.
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic
interaction of Danshen-Gegen extract with
warfarin and aspirin. J Ethnopharmacol
[Internet]. 2012;143(2):648–55. Available
from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.07.029
24. Abdul MIM, Jiang X, Williams KM, Day RO,
Roufogalis BD, Liauw WS, et al.
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic
interactions of echinacea and policosanol with
warfarin in healthy subjects. Br J Clin
Pharmacol. 2010;69(5):508–15.
25. Jiang X, Williams KM, Liauw WS, Ammit AJ,
Roufogalis BD, Duke CC, et al. Effect of
ginkgo and ginger on the pharmacokinetics
and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy
subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol.
2005;59(4):425–32.
26. Abdul MM, Jiang X, Williams KM, Day RO,
Roufogalis BD, Liauw WS, et al.
Pharmacodynamic interaction of warfarin with
cranberry but not with garlic in healthy
subjects. Br J Pharmacol. 2008;154(8):1691–
700.
27. Jiang, X, Williams, K.M., Liauw WS. Effect
of St John’s wort and ginseng on the
pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of
warfarin in healthy subjects. Br J Clin
Pharmacol. 2006;57(5):592–9.
28. Alnaqeeb M, Mansor KA, Idkaidek N, Qinna
NA, Mallah EM, Ghanim BY. Critical
pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug-
herb interactions in rats between warfarin and
pomegranate peel or guava leaves extracts.
BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19(1):1–
12.
29. Liu AC, Zhao LX, Lou HX. Curcumin alters
the pharmacokinetics of warfarin and
clopidogrel in wistar rats but has no effect on
anticoagulation or antiplatelet aggregation.
Planta Med. 2013;79(11):971–7.
30. Zafar S, Ali A, Ashraf MM, Khan JA, Aslam
B, Naseer RD. Alteration in disposition
kinetics of warfarin mediated by caffeine in
healthy male albino rabbits. J Anim Plant Sci.
2019;29(1):158–65.
31. Chang Q, Sun L, Zhao RH, Chow MSS, Zuo
Z. Simultaneous determination of ten active
components in traditional Chinese medicinal
products containing both gegen (Pueraria
iobata) and danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) by
high-performance liquid chromatography.
Phytochem Anal. 2008;19(4):368–75.
32. Qin CZ, Ren X, Zhou HH, Mao XY, Liu ZQ.
Inhibitory effect of salvianolate on human
cytochrome P450 3A4 in vitro involving a
noncompetitive manner. Int J Clin Exp Med.
2015;8(9):15549–55.
33. Wang BQ. Salvia miltiorrhiza chemical and
pharmacological review of a medicinal plant. J
Med Plants Res. 2010;4(25):2813–20.
34. Lin Y-L, Don M-J, Kuo Y-H, Chen R-M,
Ueng Y-F. Induction of cytochrome P450-
dependent monooxygenase by extracts of the
medicinal herb Salvia miltiorrhiza . J Pharm
Pharmacol. 2006;58(4):521–7.
35. Ueng YF, Kuo YH, Peng HC, Chen TL, Jan
WC, Guengerich FP, et al. Diterpene quinone
tanshinone IIA selectively inhibits mouse and
human cytochrome P4501A2. Xenobiotica.
2003;33(6):603–13.
36. Barnes J, Anderson LA, Gibbons S, Phillipson
JD. Echinacea species ( Echinacea angustifolia
(DC.) Hell., Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,
Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench): a review of
their chemistry, pharmacology and clinical
properties . J Pharm Pharmacol.
2005;57(8):929–54.
37. Irmak S, Dunford NT, Milligan J. Policosanol
contents of beeswax, sugar cane and wheat
extracts. Food Chem. 2006;95(2):312–8.
38. Gouni-Berthold I, Berthold HK. Policosanol:
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic
significance of a new lipid-lowering agent. Am
Heart J. 2002;143(2):356–65.
39. Gorski JC, Huang SM, Pinto A, Hamman MA,
Hilligoss JK, Zaheer NA, et al. The effect of
echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) on
cytochrome P450 activity in vivo. Clin
Pharmacol Ther. 2004;75(1):89–100.