Rebusan Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) dalam Memperbaiki Gejala PPOK

Amelia Lorensia; Devitya A. Sukarno; Rifaatul L. Mahmudah

doi:10.24198/ijpst.v9i2.36460

Rebusan Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) dalam Memperbaiki Gejala PPOK

Amelia Lorensia, Devitya A. Sukarno, Rifaatul L. Mahmudah

Sari

Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang utama dan berdampak pada peningkatan biaya kesehatan dan penurunan produktivitas. Jahe merah infus (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang banyak dikonsumsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbaikan gejala PPOK dengan kuesioner CAT (COPD Assesment Test) dari terapi jahe merah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-post design pada bulan Mei-September 2021. Responden adalah pasien PPOK dewasa yang berdomisili di Kota Mojokerto. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur gejala PPOK dengan kuesioner CAT. Selanjutnya, terapi seduhan jahe merah dosis 250 gram selama 4 bulan diaplikasikan pada pasien. Analisis data untuk menguji efektifitas perbaikan gejala PPOK pada infusa jahe merah menggunakan uji-t. Responden penelitian sebanyak 21 orang. Rata-rata usia responden adalah 53,24 tahun. sebagian responden mengalami peningkatan nilai CAT setelah terapi jahe merah sebanyak 66,67%. Berdasarkan uji beda, menunjukkan nilai P=0,028 (P<0,05), yang membuktikan ada perbedaan signifikan antara nilai CAT sebelum dan setelah terapi jahe merah selama 4 minggu. Rebusan jahe merah selama 4 minggu efektif memperbaiki gejala harian PPOK dibandingkan sebelum terapi. Oleh karena itu, terapi jahe merah perlu mendapatkan perhatian karena mungkin dalam membantu terapi penyakit PPOK.

Kata Kunci

COPD assessment test, PPOK, Zingiber officinale var. rubrum

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/ijpst.v9i2.36460