IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI SILASE DALAM PETERNAKAN DOMBA: PENDEKATAN PEMBANGUNAN KOMUNITAS PETERNAK DI DESA BANGUNJAYA KAB. PANGANDARAN
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Pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) yang diimplementasikan di Desa Bangunjaya, di Kecamatan Langkaplancar, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman kepada komunitas tentang nutrisi ternak domba, dan kedua, untuk mendidik mereka tentang prinsip dan teknik pengawetan pakan hijauan melalui silase. PPM terdiri dari pelatihan yang dirancang dengan tema "Implementasi Teknologi Silase dalam Peternakan Domba," yang menggabungkan instruksi teoretis dengan pelatihan praktis dalam produksi silase. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif, program ini melibatkan 24 peternak domba lokal, menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan teknik pertanian tradisional dengan metode pengawetan silase untuk meningkatkan kualitas pakan dan produktivitas ternak secara keseluruhan. Analisis data kuantitatif dari kuesioner pra- dan pasca-pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, khususnya dalam aspek yang berkaitan dengan nutrisi silase dan produksinya, yang mencerminkan efektivitas dan dampak dari pelatihan. Pengamatan kualitatif menunjukkan perubahan sikap komunitas terhadap praktik pertanian inovatif, menyarankan dampak yang lebih luas terhadap pengembangan pertanian desa. Inisiatif ini menunjukkan potensi program pendidikan yang disesuaikan dengan konteks sosial-ekonomi lokal untuk mewujudkan perubahan yang bermakna, yang berfungsi sebagai model untuk pengembangan pedesaan yang dapat diperluas dan berkelanjutan melalui pendidikan agribisnis, menyoroti kebutuhan akan pembelajaran berkelanjutan, kurikulum adaptif, dan sistem dukungan untuk pemberdayaan komunitas.
This article presents the implementation of a Community Service Program (CSP) in Desa Bangunjaya, a highland village in the Langkaplancar Subdistrict of Pangandaran Regency, West Java. Addressing a critical knowledge gap in sheep nutrition and silage technology among local farmers, the program aimed to enhance community capacity in sustainable livestock management and promote innovation-oriented agribusiness practices. The CSP consisted of a workshop designed around the theme "Sheep Farming Strategies as a Source of Family Income," which combined theoretical instruction with practical training in silage production. Utilizing a participatory approach, the program involved 24 local sheep farmers, emphasizing the importance of integrating traditional farming techniques with new silage preservation methods to improve feed quality and overall livestock productivity. Quantitative data analysis from pre- and post-workshop questionnaires demonstrated significant improvements in participants' knowledge and skills, particularly regarding silage nutrition and its production, reflecting the effectiveness and impact of the workshop. Qualitative observations indicated a shift in community attitudes towards innovative farming practices, suggesting a broader impact on the village's agricultural development. This initiative shows the potential for education programs tailored to the local socio-economic context to effect meaningful change, serving as a model for scalable and sustainable rural development through agribusiness education, highlighting the need for continuous learning, adaptive curriculum, and support systems for community empowerment.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/kumawula.v7i1.52323
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