REDUKSI BUNYI KATA DALAM PERCAKAPAN FILM “METRO”, “DYENGI DLYA DOCHERI”, DAN SUDBA NAPRAKAT”: SUATU TINJAUAN FONETIS

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Artikel ini berjudul Reduksi Bunyi Kata dalam Percakapan Film “Metro” karya Igor Tolstunov dan Sergey Kozlov, “Dyengi dlya Docheri” karya Vladislav Ryashin, Yuliya Cernyavskaya, dan Oleg Syerbina, dan “Sudba Naprakat” karya Vladislav Ryashin. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai reduksi bunyi kata dalam percakapan bahasa Rusia berdasarkan analisis proses fonetis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Teori-teori dari beberapa linguist Rusia digunakan sebagai landasan teoritis, diantaranya Lisitskaya (2007), Zemskaya (1973), Funtova (2010), Avanesova (1956), Shetova, dkk (1980), Pulkina (1975), Vinogradov (2001), dan Rozental (2010). Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan proses reduksi bunyi vokal, konsonan, dan campuran dengan indikasi makna semantisnya masing. Beberapa jenis kata yang mengalami reduksi bunyi tersebut yaitu nama diri, verba reflektif, dan verba dengan konyugasi pronomina ты.

Kata kunci: reduksi bunyi kata, fonetis, film

Abstract

This article entitled Sound Reduction of Word in Conversation in the films “Metro” by Igor Tolstunov and Sergey Kozlov, “Dyengi dlya Docheri” by Vladislav Ryashin, Yuliya Cernyavskaya, and Oleg Syerbina, and “Sudba Naprakat” by Vladislav Ryashin. This article discusses sound reduction of word in Russian conversation based on phonetic process analysis. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. Theories from several Russian linguists were used as a theoretical basis, including Lisitskaya (2007), Zemskaya (1973), Funtova (2010), Avanesova (1956), Shetova, et al (1980), Pulkina (1975), Vinogradov (2001), and Rozental (2010). The results of this study describes the process of reducing vowels, consonants, and mixtures with an indication of their respective semantic meanings. Some types of words that experience sound reduction are names of person, reflective verbs, and verbs with the pronoun conjugation.

Keywords: sound reduction of word, fonetic, film