TINJAUAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN (SDGS) DI AFRIKA: LITERATUR REVIEW
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Studi ini bertujuan untuk mereview berbagai literatur mengenai topik Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) di Afrika melalui pendekatan Bibliometrik. Pencarian artikel dibatasi sejak 2020-2021 melalui database Scopus, dan ditemukan sejumlah 835 artikel yang membahas topik yang dimaksud, setelah dilakukan proses seleksi maka ditetapkan sebanyak 621 artikel yang dianggap relevan dalam studi ini. Berdasarkan pemetaan network dan density visualization terdapat 5 kluster yang terdiri dari 118 kata kunci atau konsep dan diketahui 6 topik dominan yang sering dikaji berhubungan dengan SDGs di Afrika yaitu 1) Sustainable Development Goals, 2) South Africa, 3) Africa, 4) Climate change, 5) Female, 6) Human. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa kawasan ini masih menghadapi tantangan dalam pencapaian SDGs seperti upaya pencapaian SDGs 6. Kawasan Afrika menghadapi tantangan ketahanan air pada dengan target pasokan air dan sanitasi yang jauh di bawah tolok ukur global. Pada SDGs 7, banyak program yang gagal meningkatkan akses energi memasak untuk rumah tangga di Sub-Sahara Afrika. Kemudian pada SDGs 2, hanya sedikit kemajuan yang dicapai dalam mengurangi tingkat malnutrisi. Sehingga pelibatan pemangku kepentingan lokal, nasional, dan internasional dibutuhkan untuk mencapai SDGs 2030 di Afrika.
This study aims to review various literature on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Africa through a Bibliometrics approach. The search for articles was limited from 2020 to 2021 through the Scopus database, where 835 articles were found discussing the topic. After the manuscript selection process was carried out, 621 articles were considered relevant in this study. Based on network mapping and density visualization, there are 5 clusters of 118 keywords or concepts and six dominant topics are often studied related SDGs in Africa, namely 1) Sustainable Development Goals, 2) South Africa, 3) Africa, 4) Climate change, 5) Female, and 6) Human. The review results show that this region still faces challenges in achieving SDGs, such as efforts to achieve SDG 6. The African region faces water security challenges with a water supply and sanitation targets far below global benchmarks. In SDGs 7, many programs fail to improve access to cooking energy for households in Sub-Saharan Africa, Then on SDGs 2, only slight progress was made in reducing malnutrition rates, so the involvement of local, national, and international stakeholders is needed to achieve the 2030 SDGs in Africa.
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