PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS PANTAI DI KECAMATAN KELUMBAYAN, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Abstrak
The purposes of this research are to identify the potentials of beach tourism, to identify institutional barriers, and to create a model for the development of a beach-based ecotourism area in the Sub-District of Kelumbayan, Tanggamus Regency. The type of this research is exploratory descriptive. This study uses an inductive approach with qualitative analysis methods. The main data sources are the interview results, observations, and other relevant documents. Data validity testing was done by triangulation of the sources. The results of research show that there are at least 7 beach tourism objects in the Sub-District of Kelumbayan that are potential to be developed. The management of tourist attractions are carried out by each goverment at the village level through the tourism awareness group. The tourism areas development has not involved any external stakeholders outside the village yet, such as universities and private sectors. The absence of regulations on the management of ecotourism areas, the lack of budget allocation, the absence of a uniform fee system related to entrance tickets and profit sharing between the village and the manager, and the opportunistic behavior of a small part of the community are institutional obstacles in the development of the Kelumbayan ecotourism area. Based on the study, the researchers propose that the development of its coastal ecotourism area is sustainable tourism with the penta helix model, which involves local governments, private sectors, academias, local communities, and mass media.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi wisata pantai, mengidentifikasi hambatan kelembagaan, dan membuat sebuah model pengembangan kawasan ekowisata berbasis pantai di Kecamatan Kelumbayan, Kabupaten Tanggamus. Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan induktif dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dan observasi serta dokumen-dokumen lainnya yang relevan. Pengujian validitas data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat setidaknya 7 objek wisata pantai di Kecamatan Kelumbayan yang potensial untuk dikembangkan. Pengelolaan kawasan wisata dilakukan oleh masing-masing pemerintah desa melalui Kelompok Sadar Wisata. Pengembangan kawasan wisata belum melibatkan stakeholder di luar desa, seperti perguruan tinggi dan pihak swasta. Belum adanya regulasi tentang pengelolaan kawasan ekowisata, minimnya alokasi anggaran, tidak adanya sistem biaya yang seragam terkait dengan tiket masuk dan bagi hasil antara desa dengan pengelola, perilaku oportunis sebagian kecil masyarakat merupakan hambatan kelembagaan dalam pengembagan kawasan ekowisata Kelumbayan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dalam penelitian ini maka pengembangan kawasan ekowisata pantai yang diusulkan adalah pariwisata berkelanjutan dengan model penta helix, yang melibatkan pemerintah daerah, sektor swasta, akademisi, masyarakat setempat, dan media massa.
Kata Kunci
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Dokumen :
Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanggamus Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perencanaan Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Tanggamus Tahun 2011 - 2031
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/adbispreneur.v5i3.26924
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