Perbaikan Sifat Mekanik Deksibuprofen melalui Pembentukan Ko-Kristal Deksibuprofen-Kafein dengan Metode Ultrasound assisted Solution Co- crystallization

Fikri Alatas; Titta H. Sutarna; Raisa Fakhrona Salman; Sundani Nurono Soewandhi

doi:10.24198/ijpst.v1i1.34713

Perbaikan Sifat Mekanik Deksibuprofen melalui Pembentukan Ko-Kristal Deksibuprofen-Kafein dengan Metode Ultrasound assisted Solution Co- crystallization

Fikri Alatas, Titta H. Sutarna, Raisa Fakhrona Salman, Sundani Nurono Soewandhi

Abstrak

Kemampuan suatu bahan aktif farmasi untuk dapat dikempa langsung dipengaruhi oleh sifat-sifat mekaniknya, seperti daya alir dan tabletabilitas. Karakterisasi pembentukan ko-kristal meliputi morfologi kristal, difraktogram sinar-X serbuk, dan perilaku termal. Perbandingan sifat-sifat mekanik dilakukan terhadap ko-kristal DXI-CAF hasil USSC dengan DXI murni, meliputi daya alir (indeks kompresibilitas) dan tabletabilitas (tensile strength dan elastic recovery). Pengujian tabletabiltas dilakukan pada kekuatan kompresi 10-60 kg/cm2. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan hasil USSC memiliki habit kristal, difraktogram, dan titik lebur yang unik yang berbeda dengan DXI murni, dan hal ini mengindikasikan terbentuknya ko-kristal DXI-CAF. Indeks kompresibilitas ko-kristal DXI- CAF berada pada rentang kategori baik, sementara DXI murni berada pada rentang kategori buruk. Nilai tensile strength maksimum ko-kristal DXI-CAF adalah 1,526 MPa yang dicapai pada kekuatan kompresi 50 kg/cm2, sementara nilai tensile strength maksimum DXI murni hanya 0,853 MPa yang dicapai pada kekuatan kompresi 20 kg/cm2. Kurva elastic recovery menunjukkan persentase elastic recovery ko-kristal DXI-CAF lebih baik daripada DXI murni. Dari hasil-hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembentukan ko-kristal DXI-CAF dengan metode USSC mampu memperbaiki sifat-sifat mekanik deksibuprofen.

Kata Kunci

Deksibuprofen, kafein, ultrasound assisted co-crystallization, tensile strength, elastic recovery

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/ijpst.v1i1.34713