Identification of Essential Oils From The Bark of Balik Angin (Alphitonia Incana (Roxb.) Teijsm. & Binn. Ex Kurz)

Tika Nurjanah; Hafiz Ramadhan; Nella Faradillah; Putri Indah Sayakti; Dyera Forestryana; Nafila Nafila

doi:10.24198/ijpst.v1i1.42498

Identification of Essential Oils From The Bark of Balik Angin (Alphitonia Incana (Roxb.) Teijsm. & Binn. Ex Kurz)

Tika Nurjanah, Hafiz Ramadhan, Nella Faradillah, Putri Indah Sayakti, Dyera Forestryana, Nafila Nafila

Abstrak

One of the components that make up essential oils is phenolic compounds which are widely contained
in the leaves and bark of the Balik Angin plant (Alphitonia incana (Roxb.) Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz).
This study aimed to identify phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of essential oils from the
bark of the Balik Angin plant. The essential oils isolation using hydrodistillation and the compounds
were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Qualitatively antioxidant
activity test used thin layer chromatography (TLC) and quantitatively by measuring the absorbance of
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals residue that did not react against compounds reducer.
The results showed the essential oils contain major compounds which are methyl salicylate followed
by methyl palmitate, 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione, and methyl 12-acetoxyoleate. Qualitative
test results of antioxidant activity with TLC there were four yellow spots on a purple background. The
scavenging activity showed the essential oils had an IC50 of 229.056 ppm, while the gallic acid as a
comparative standard obtained an IC50 of 0.618 ppm. The conclusion is the essential oils of Balik
Angin bark that produces very weak antioxidant activity.

Kata Kunci

Alphitonia incana (Roxb.) Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz; Antioxidant; Balik Angin bark; Essential oils.

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/ijpst.v1i1.42498