Edukasi Verifikasi Umur Sapi Kurban Berbasis Poel dengan Jenis Berbeda bagi Panitia Penyelenggara Qurban serta Evaluasi Kepatuhan Syariat di Wilayah Bandung

Ken Ratu gharizah Alhuur, Rini Widyastuti, An An Nurmeidiansyah, Nena Hilmia

Abstract


Age compliance (musinnah) is a mandatory syar'i requirement for sacrificial (qurban) cattle, yet in practice it is frequently overlooked because prospective sacrificers and qurban committees tend to judge readiness from body size rather than verified dental age. Field observation was conducted on 30 cattle offered for sale as qurban animals in the Bandung area ahead of Eid al-Adha, comprising 13 Limousin/Simental cross cattle and 17 Bali cattle, using direct incisor (poel) examination to determine age-compliance status. Results showed a stark contrast: only 1 of 13 (7.7%) Limousin/Simental cross cattle met the minimum age requirement, whereas all 17 (100%) Bali cattle were compliant. This gap is explained by the markedly faster growth rate of crossbred cattle, which allows underage individuals to reach a body weight comparable to age-compliant Bali cattle, creating a visual and economic illusion of readiness. Given the relatively similar market price range for cattle of comparable live weight, this growth-rate difference risks misleading buyers into purchasing underage animals. This paper recommends prioritizing Bali cattle, or ensuring mandatory poel-based age verification when crossbred cattle are selected, along with structured education for qurban committees and prospective sacrificers to prevent unintentional non-compliance with syar'i requirements.


Keywords


qurban cattle, musinnah, poel, Bali cattle, Limousin/Simental cross

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/mktt.v8i1.71884

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