Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation during Covid-19 Pandemic : A Review

Yanny Trisyani; Donny Nurhamsyah; Karti Nur Aryanti; Nabila Rifa Zahara Heriawan; Guztap Jabarul Haq; Indah Enriani Wulansari; Nilamsari Nilamsari; Burhan Nurdin; Intan Madulara

doi:10.24198/pacnj.v2i2.33244

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation during Covid-19 Pandemic : A Review

Yanny Trisyani, Donny Nurhamsyah, Karti Nur Aryanti, Nabila Rifa Zahara Heriawan, Guztap Jabarul Haq, Indah Enriani Wulansari, Nilamsari Nilamsari, Burhan Nurdin, Intan Madulara

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a procedure that can be done before the arrival of ambulance which aims to save lives of cardiac arrest patients. In covid-19 pandemic, safe CPR is still needed by considering the safety of patients and rescuers. The study aims to determine best method for performing CPR during covid-19 pandemic. The Method is literature review, with database used is Google Scholar, Pubmed and Ebscohost which obtained 10 articles. The results are to permorming CPR using personal protective equipment, minimized the provision of ventilation, use a surgical maskand use the LUCAS 3 aid for chest compressions.. The conclusion is to implement CPR in the covid-19 pandemic, must use PPE at least use surgical mask for rescuers and victim, only perform chest compressions without providing ventilation, , perform compression in prone position, and compression cycle for 2 helpers was done with alternate after 2-3 cycles.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aswad, Y., Luawo, H. P., & Ali, S. M. (2021). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Karang Taruna melalui Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (CPR) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Kota Utara, Kota Gorontalo. Jurnal Andidas, 2(1), 81–85.

Atmojo, J. T., Arradini, D., Widiyanto, A., & Darmayanti, A. T. (2020). Resusitasi jantung paru di era pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(3), 355–362.

Cristhenson, J. (2013). Bystander CPR Improves Survivor Quality of Life. Journal Wathch. Emergency Medicin.

DeFilippis, E. M., Ranard, L. S., & Berg, D. D. (2020). Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A View from Trainees on the Front Line. Journal American Heart Association, 141(23), 1833–1835. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047260

Dinkes, K. K. (2020). Upaya Pencegahan Pemberian Stigma Negatif pada Pasien Covid-19. http://diskes.karangasemkab.go.id/upaya-pencegahan-pemberian-stigma-negatif-pada-pasien-covid-19/

Ewy, G. A. (2016). Chest Compression only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Primary Cardiac Arrest. Circulation, 134(10), 695–697. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023017

Ewy, G. A. (2017). Cardiocerebral and cardiopulmonary resuscitation - 2017 update. Acute Medicine & Surgery, 4(3), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.1002/ams2.281

Girianto, P. W. R. (2020). Pemberian Feedback pada Home Learning CPR untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bystander CPR. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan, 7(April), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p030

Hasselqvist-Ax, I., Riva, G., Herlitz, J., Rosenqvist, M., Hollenberg, J., Nordberg, P., Ringh, M., Jonsson, M., Axelsson, C., Lindqvist, J., Karlsson, T., & Svensson, L. (2015). Early Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. New England Journal of Medicine, 372(24), 2307–2315. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1405796

Kong, S. Y. J., Song, K. J., Shin, S. Do, Ro, Y. S., Myklebust, H., Birkenes, T. S., Kim, T. H., & Park, K. J. (2020). Effect of real-time feedback during cardiopulmonary resuscitation training on quality of performances: A prospective cluster-randomized trial. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, 27(4), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024907918825016

Krammel, M., Schnaubelt, S., Weidenauer, D., Winnisch, M., Steininger, M., Eichelter, J., Hamp, T., Van Tulder, R., & Sulzgruber, P. (2018). Gender and age-specific aspects of awareness and knowledge in basic life support. PLoS ONE, 13(6), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198918

Kundra, P., & Vinayagam, S. (2020). COVID-19 cardiopulmonary resuscitation : Guidelines and modifications. 36, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.4103/joacp.JOACP

Mackenzie, E., & Loch, T. (2020). Prone Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation : A Rapid Scoping and Expanded Grey Literature.

Mader, T. J., Nathanson, B. H., Millay, S., Coute, R. A., Clapp, M., & McNally, B. (2012). Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes stratified by rhythm analysis. Resuscitation, 83(11), 1358–1362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.03.033

Malysz, M., Dabrowski, M., Böttiger, B. W., & Smereka, J. (2020). Resuscitation of the patient with suspected / / confirmed COVID-19 when wearing personal protective equipment : A randomized multicenter crossover simulation trial. 27(5), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2020.0068

Mauri, R., Burkart, R., Benvenuti, C., Caputo, M. L., Moccetti, T., Del Bufalo, A., Gallino, A., Casso, C., Anselmi, L., Cassina, T., Klersy, C., & Auricchio, A. (2016). Better management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest increases survival rate and improves neurological outcome in the Swiss Canton Ticino. Europace, 18(3), 398–404. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euv218

McNally, B., Robb, R., Mehta, M., Vellano, K., Valderrama, A. L., Yoon, P. W., Sasson, C., Crouch, A., Perez, A. B., Merritt, R., & Kellermann, A. (2011). Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Surveillance — Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES), United States, October 1, 2005–December 31, 2010. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), 60(8), 1–19.

Neumar, R. W., Otto, C. W., Link, M. S., Kronick, S. L., Shuster, M., Callaway, C. W., Kudenchuk, P. J., Ornato, J. P., McNally, B., Silvers, S. M., Passman, R. S., White, R. D., Hess, E. P., Tang, W., Davis, D., Sinz, E., & Morrison, L. J. (2010). Part 8: Adult advanced cardiovascular life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation, 122(SUPPL. 3). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970988

Serin, S., & Caglar, B. (2020). The Effect Of Different Personal Protective Equipment Masks On Health Care Workers’ Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Performance During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Emergency Medicine, November, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.11.005

Starr, L. M. (1998). An effective CPR home learning system: A program evaluation. AAOHN Journal, 46(6), 289–295. https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999804600604

Taha, H. S., Shaker, M. M., & Abdelghany, M. M. (2020). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation during the COVID-19 pandemic : a scientific statement on CPR management protocol of Kasr Al- Ainy University Hospital is presented. 0–4.

Wirasakti, G., & Wulansari, Y. W. (2020). PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) PADA HIGH-QUALITY CPR. Jurnal Kesehatan Dr. Soebandi, 8(2), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v8i2.231