Kondisi kebersihan mulut dan kadar fosfat pada saliva perokok dan bukan perokok  Oral hygiene status and salivary phosphate levels in  smokers and non-smokers

Rahmi Dwi Lestari; Ira Komara; Ina Hendiani

doi:10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.29792

Kondisi kebersihan mulut dan kadar fosfat pada saliva perokok dan bukan perokok
Oral hygiene status and salivary phosphate levels in smokers and non-smokers

Rahmi Dwi Lestari, Ira Komara, Ina Hendiani

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Rokok merupakan faktor risiko yang penting terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah masalah kesehatan rongga mulut. Merokok dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kebersihan rongga mulut dan komposisi saliva seperti kalsium dan fosfat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi kebersihan rongga mulut dan kadar fosfat pada perokok dan bukan perokok. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Ada 42 subjek berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 21 orang merupakan kelompok perokok dan 21 orang merupakan kelompok bukan perokok. Kebersihan mulut diperiksa dengan menggunakan indeks plak Silness and Löe. Sampel saliva diambil dengan menggunakan metode spitting, selanjutnya kadar fosfat diukur dengan menggunakan Spectrofotometry UV-Vis. Hasil: Skor indeks plak perokok memiliki rerata 0,47±0,34 dan bukan perokok memiliki rerata 0,27±0,14. Rerata fosfat pada perokok sebanyak (2,56±0,65) mg/dL dan bukan perokok sebanyak (2,48±0,68) mg/dL. Simpulan: Perokok dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan kondisi kebersihan mulut yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bukan perokok. Rerata nilai kadar fosfat perokok juga lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan non perokok.

Kata kunci: perokok; kebersihan mulut; plak; saliva; fosfat

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Smoking habit is a significant risk factor for various health problems, one of which is oral health problems. Smoking can affect oral hygiene and the salivary composition, such as salivary calcium and phosphate. This study aims to determine the condition of oral hygiene and phosphate levels in smokers and non-smokers. Methods: A de-scriptive research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 42 subjects. Subjects were divided into two groups, 21 were smokers, and 21 were non-smokers. Oral hygiene was checked using the Silness and Löe plaque index. Saliva samples were taken using the spitting method. Then the phosphate level was measured us-ing UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. Results: The mean plaque index score of smokers was 0.47±0.34, and non-smokers was 0.27±0.14. The mean salivary phosphate of smok-ers was 2.56±0.65 mg/dL, and non-smokers was 2.48±0.68 mg/dL. Conclusions: Smokers in this study showed lower oral hygiene conditions compared to non-smokers. The mean value of salivary phosphate levels in smokers is also higher than that of non-smokers.

Keywords: smokers; oral hygiene; dental plaque; saliva; phosphate

Keywords

perokok; kebersihan mulut; plak; saliva; fosfat; smokers; oral hygiene; dental plaque; saliva; phosphate

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.29792