Tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai direct breastfeeding dan tumbuh  kembang rahang        Description of mother’s knowledge regarding direct breastfeeding and its effect on jaw growth and development

Diajeng Julian Casilda; Eriska Riyanti; Naninda Berliana Pratidina

doi:10.24198/pjdrs.v6i3.35355

Tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai direct breastfeeding dan tumbuh kembang rahang
Description of mother’s knowledge regarding direct breastfeeding and its effect on jaw growth and development

Diajeng Julian Casilda, Eriska Riyanti, Naninda Berliana Pratidina

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Maloklusi merupakan salah satu kelainan yang dapat terjadi pada proses tumbuh kembang kraniofasial. Prevalensi maloklusi di dunia maupun di Indonesia masih tinggi. Faktor lingkungan seperti praktik breastfeeding merupakan salah satu yang dapat mencegah terjadinya maloklusi. Mekanisme pergerakan lidah dan otot yang terlibat pada direct breastfeeding dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan kraniofasial yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai direct breastfeeding dan tumbuh kembang rahang. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif cross-sectional menggunakan survei. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 33 orang ibu murid PAUD Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan. Penelitian menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan 9 butir pertanyaan mengenai ASI eksklusif dan 5 butir pertanyaan mengenai tumbuh kembang rahang di luar data karakteristik responden. Hasil: Sebanyak satu responden termasuk dalam kategori tingkat pengetahuan rendah (3%), tujuh responden pada kategori sedang (21,2%), dan 25 responden dalam kategori tinggi (75,8%) pada pertanyaan mengenai ASI eksklusif. Sebanyak 24 responden termasuk kategori tingkat pengetahuan rendah (72,7%) dan sembilan responden dalam kategori tinggi (27,3%) pada pertanyaan mengenai tumbuh kembang rahang. Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu anak usia dini mengenai ASI eksklusif termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, namun tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai efek direct breastfeeding dan tumbuh kembang rahang termasuk dalam kategori rendah.

Kata kunci: tingkat pengetahuan ibu; direct breastfeeding; maloklusi

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Malocclusion is a dental abnormality that might occur during craniofacial growth and development process. The prevalence of malocclusion both worldwide and in Indonesia is still high. Environmental factors could have an impact on malocclusion, one of which is breastfeeding practice. The mechanism of tongue and muscles involved during direct breastfeeding might lead to better craniofacial growth. The aim of this study is to describe mother’s level of knowledge on direct breastfeeding and its effect on jaw development. Methods: This research was a descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted on 33 mothers whose children are students of PAUD in Mampang Prapatan Subdistrict. A questionnaire consisting of 9 questions on exclusive breastfeeding and 5 questions on jaw development excluding respondents’ characteristics was used. Results: On questions regarding exclusive breastfeeding, only 1 respondent was in low knowledge level category (3%), 7 in moderate knowledge level category (21.2%), and 25 in high knowledge level category (75.8%). On questions regarding jaw development, 24 respondents were in low knowledge level category (72,7%) and 9 in high knowledge level category (27,3%). Conclusion: Respondents’ knowledge level on exclusive breastfeeding is high. However, their knowledge level on direct breastfeeding and its effect on jaw development is low.

Keywords: mother’s knowledge level; direct breastfeeding; malocclusion

Keywords

tingkat pengetahuan ibu; direct breastfeeding; maloklusi;mother’s knowledge level; direct breastfeeding; malocclusion

Full Text:

PDF

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Balasundaram P, Avulakunta ID. Human growth and development. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing LLC; 2021.

Premkumar S. Textbook of Craniofacial Growth. 1st Ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brother’s Medical Publishers; 2011. p. 377

Sutardjo I. Pertimbangan dan permasalahan pemakaian alat interseptik ortodonsi secara dini pada anak masa tumbuh kembang. Stomatognatic Unej. 2011; 8(1): 1–10.

Nasir M, Ramadhany YF. Tele-orthodontic as a recent solution in malocclusion treatment. Makassar Dent J. 2020; 9(2): 78–81. DOI: 10/35856/mdj.v9i2.322

Cobourne M, DiBiase A. Handbook of Orthodontics. 2nd Ed. London: Elsevier; 2015. p. 584

Singh VP, Sharma A. Epidemiology of malocclusion and assessment of orthodontic treatment need for nepalese children. Int Sch Res Not. 2014; 2014(768357). DOI: 10.1155/2014/768357

Utari TR, Putri MK. Orthodontic treatment needs in adolescents aged 13-15 years using orthodontic treatment needs indicators. J Indones Dent Assoc. 2019; 2(2): 49–55. DOI: 10.32793/jida.v2i2.402

Littlewood SJ, Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics. 5th Ed. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press; 2019. p.1-25

Pang WW, Bernard JY, Thavamani G, Chan YH, Fok D, et al. Direct vs. Expressed breast milk feeding: relation to duration of breastfeeding. Nutrients. 2017; 9(6): 547. DOI: 10.3390/nu9060547

Sum FH, Zhang L, Ling HT, Yeung CP, Li KY, Wong HM, Yang Y. Association of breastfeeding and three-dimensional dental arch relationships in primary dentition. BMC Oral Health. 2015; 15: 30. DOI: 10.1186/s12903-015-0010-1.

Sun K, Guo Y, Zhang Y, Jiang X. Breastfeeding and risk of habitual snoring in children: A meta-analysis. Matern Child Nutr. 2019 ; 15(3): e12799. DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12799.

Minchin MK. Positioning for Breastfeeding. Birth. 1989; 16(2):67–73.

Proffit WR, Fields HW, Larson BE, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics. 6th Ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2019. p. 744

Harding C. Non-nutritive sucking for infants: what are the issues? Infant. 2014; 10(2): 50–4.

Peres KG, Cascaes AM, Peres MA, Demarco FF, Santos IS, Matijasevich A, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding and risk of dental malocclusion. Pediatrics. 2015; 136(1): e60-e7. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2014-3276

WHO. Infant and young child feeding. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infant-and-young-child-feeding [Accessed 11th November 2020]

Air Susu Ibu dan Menyusui Rekomendasi IDAI No.: 002/Rek/PP IDAI/XI/2010. [Accessed 11th November 2020]

Behzadifar M, Saki M, Behzadifar M, Mardani M, Yari F, Ebrahimzadeh F, et al. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice in the first six months of life and its determinants in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 2019; 19(384). DOI: 10.1186/s12887-019-1776-0

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. 2018. [Accessed 11th November 2020]

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Info DATIN ASI Eksklusif. [internet]; 2014. h.1-7

Afiyanti Y, Juliastuti D. Exclusive breastfeeding practice in Indonesia. Br J Midwifery. 2012; 20(7): 484–91. DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2012.20.7.484

Anggraeni FD, Putriningrum E. Hambatan ibu bekerja dalam memeberikan asi eksklusif pada bayi pada ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja puskesmas sentolo ii, kulonprogo, yogyakarta. J Kebidanan. 2019; 11(2): 147–59. DOI: 10.35872/jurkeb.v11i02.351

Sultania P, Agrawal NR, Rani A, Dharel D, Charles R, Dudani R. Breastfeeding knowledge and behavior among women visiting a tertiary care center in india: a cross-sectional survey. Ann Glob Health. 2019; 85(1): 64. DOI: 10.5334/aogh.2093.

Sriwati, Nyorong M, Natsir S. Hambatan pemberian asi eksklusif di wilayah kerja puskesmas maniangpajo kabupaten wajo. JST Kesehat. 2014; 4(1): 25–33.

Rosyada A, Putri DA. Peran ayah asi terhadap keberhasilan asi eksklusif di wilayah kerja puskesmas 23 llir kota palembang. J Berk Kesehat. 2018; 8(2): 70–4. DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v4i2.5497

Section on Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2012; 129(3): e827-41. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2011-3552.

Davanzo R. Controversies in Breastfeeding. Front Pediatr. 2018; 6(278). DOI: 10.3889/fped.2018.00278

Istiqomah D, Rokhmah NL, M. S. Hubungan pengetahuan ibu menyusui dengan perilaku pemberian asi eksklusif. J Ilm Kesehat. 2016; 5(9). DOI: 10.52657/jik.v5i9.1123

Sartono A, Utaminingrum H. Hubungan pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu dan dukungan suami dengan praktek pemberian asi eksklusif di kelurahan muktiharjo kidul kecamatan telogosari kota semarang. J Gizi Univ Muhammadiyah Semarang. 2012; 1(1): 1-9. DOI: 10.26714/jg.1.1.2012.%25p

Riyanti E, Indriyanti R, Primarti RS. Prevalensi maloklusi dan gigi berjejal berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan umur pada anak-anak Sekolah Dasar di Bandung. J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2018; 2(12): 1–5.

Susilowati. Prevalensi maloklusi gigi anterior pada siswa Sekolah Dasar (Penelitian pendahuluan di SD 6 Maccora Walihe, Sidrap). Makassar Dent J. 2016; 5(3): 97–101. DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v5i3.106

Anyanechi CE, Ekabua KJ, Ekpenyong AB, Ekabua JE. Parturients’ awareness and perception of benefits of breast feeding in the prevention of infant and childhood oral and dental diseases. Ghana Med J. 2017; 51(2): 83–7.

Akinyinka MR, Olatona FA, Oluwole EO. Breastfeeding knowledge and practices among mothers of children under 2 years of age living in a military barrack in southwest nigeria. Int J MCH AIDS. 2016; 5(1): 1-13.

Dhull KS, Dutta B, Devraj IM, Samir P V. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of mothers towards infant oral healthcare. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018; 11(5): 435–9. DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1553

Al-Abedi NFH, Al-Abedi KMN. Assessment of mother’s knowledge toward breastfeeding at al-najaf city. Int J Sci Res Publ. 2016; 6(12): 31–8. DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v4i1.359

Gokhale N, Sivakumar N. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of parents regarding oral health and its correlation with dental caries status of their children: a cross sectional study. Bhavnagar Univ J Dent. 2015; 5(3): 1–5.

Syamiah N, Helda. Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Ibu di Posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta. J Penelit dan Pelayanan Pengemb Kesehat. 2018; 2(1): 29-37. DOI: 10.22435/jpppk.v2i1.54

Reddy S, Abuka T. Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice among Mothers of Children Under Two Years Old In Dilla Zuria District, Gedeo Zone, Snnpr, Ethiopia, 2014. J Preg Child Health. 2016; 3: 224. DOI: 10.4172/2376-127X.1000224

Jama A, Gebreyesus H, Wubayehu T, Gebregyorgis T, Teweldemedhin M, Berhe T, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and its associated factors among children age 6-24 months in Burao district, Somaliland. Int Breastfeed J. 2020; 15(5): 1–8. DOI: 10.1186/s13006-020-0252-7

Aldaudy CU, Fithria. Pengetahuan ibu tentang asi eksklusif. J Ilmu Mhs Fak Kep. 2018; 4(1): 84–91.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif.

Khosidah A. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Kolostrum pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Puskesmas Baturaden Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2016. J Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 2018; 9(1): 75–81. DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v9i1.406

Playford RJ, Weiser MJ. Bovine Colostrum: Its Constituents and Uses. Nutrients. 2021; 13(1): 265. DOI: 10.3390/nu13010265

Sankar MJ, Sinha B, Chowdhury R, Bhandari N, Taneja S, Martines J. Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015; 104(S467): 3–13. DOI: 10.1111/apa.13147

Simon AK, Hollander GA, McMichael A. Evolution of the immune system in humans from infancy to old age. Proceedings Biol Sci. 2015; 282(1821)(20143085). DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2014.3085

Rohmah H, Hasfah T, Rakhmilla LE. Role of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Preventing Diarrhea. Althe Med J. 2015; 2(1): 78–81. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n1.436

amberti LM, Fischer Walker CL, Noiman A, et al. Breastfeeding and the risk for diarrhea morbidity and mortality. BMC Public Health. 2011; 11 (Suppl 3), S15. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S15

Verma N, Bansal A, Tyagi P, Jain A, Tiwari U, Gupta R. Eruption Chronology in Children: A Cross-sectional Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017; 10(3): 278–82. DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1450

Adolphs N, Ernst N, Keeve E, Hoffmeister B. Contemporary Correction of Dentofacial Anomalies: A Clinical Assessment. Dent J. 2016; 4(2): 11. DOI: 10.3390/dj4020011

Saccomanno S, Antonini G, D’Alatri L, D’Angelantonio M, Fiorita A, Deli R. Causal relationship between malocclusion and oral muscle dysfunction: a model of approach. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2012; 13(4): 321–3.

Miyarsih R, Sutardjo I, Al-Supartinah. The influence of thumb-sucking habit towards anterior open bite on Javanese girls aged 6-7 years-old in Ngaglik District, Sleman, Yogyakarta. J Dentomaxillofacial Sci. 2020; 5(1): 45–7.

Karimi M. The effects of breastfeeding on the process of tooth and jaw’s development. Interv Pediatr Dent Open Access J. 2019; 3(3): 236–7. DOI: 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.03.000165

Salone LR, Vann WF, Dee DL. Breastfeeding: an overview of oral and general health benefits. J Am Dent Assocation. 2013; 144(2): 143–51. DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0093

França ECL, Sousa CB, Aragão LC, Costa LR. Electromyographic analysis of masseter muscle in newborns during suction in breast, bottle or cup feeding. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014; 14(154).

Abate A, Cavagnetto D, Fama A, Maspero C, Farronato G. Relationship between Breastfeeding and Malocclusion: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Nutrients. 2020; 12: 1–15. DOI: 10.3390/nu12123688

Dharmawati IGAA, Wirata IN. Hubungan tingkat pendidikan, umur, dan masa kerja dengan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada guru penjaskes sd di kecamatan tampak siring gianyar. J Kesehat Gigi. 2016; 4(1). DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v4i1.500

Salama AA, Konsowa EM, Alkalash SH. Mothers’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding their primary school children’s oral hygiene. Menoufia Med J. 2020; 33(1): 11–7. DOI: 10.4103/mmj.mmj_300_19

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i3.35355