Penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan disclosing solution sintetis pada aplikasi HI BOGI siswa SD usia 10-12 tahun : studi deskriptif

Abstract

ABSTRAK

 Pendahuluan: Plak merupakan kumpulan mikroba berupa biofilm pada permukaan gigi yang dapat mempengaruhi sistem rongga mulut. Era digitalisasi yang meningkat selama pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perkembangan digital 4.0 juga dirasakan di bidang kedokteran gigi. Dikenal dengan nama Teledentistry salah satunya perangkat lunak HI BOGI, teknologi yang dapat menunjang pemeriksaan gigi dan meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan disclosing solution sintetis pada aplikasi HI BOGI pada siswa SD usia 10-12 tahun. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan siswa/i SD Kota Cimahi. Sampel berjumlah 113 orang menggunakan cluster random sampling dari 3 kecamatan di Wilayah Kota Cimahi. Indikator dan standar penilaian untuk dilakukannya pengukuran kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah Patient Hygiene Performance Index. Analisis data menggunakan statistik univariate berupa distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan Patient Hygiene Performance Index plak pada 113 anak didapatkan hasil nilai rerata indeks plak sebesar 0.478 termasuk pada kriteria baik. Berdasarkan wilayah Kecamatan Kota Cimahi yaitu indeks plak di Kecamatan Cimahi Utara (0,46), Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah (0,63), Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan (0,38). Simpulan: Penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan disclosing solution sintetis pada aplikasi HI BOGI siswa SD usia 10-12 tahun berada pada kategori baik, dimana indeks plak pada siswa SD usia 10-12 tahun didapatkan hasil sebesar 0,478 dikategorikan baik.

Assessment of dental hygiene using synthetic disclosing solution in HI BOGI application for 10-12 year olds: a study descriptive

Introduction: Plaque is a collection of microbes in the form of biofilms on the tooth surface that can affect the oral cavity system. The surge in digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic has caused the development of "digital 4.0" to be felt in dentistry. Known as Teledentistry, one of them is the HI BOGI software, a technology that can support dental examinations and improve dental and oral health online. This study aimed to determine the description of dental and oral hygiene in elementary school students aged 10–12 years in Cimahi City using a synthetic disclosing solution with the application of HI BOGI. Methods: The research method used in this study was descriptive research. The subjects of this study were elementary school students in Cimahi City. The sample was 113 people, selected using cluster random sampling from three sub-districts in the Cimahi City region. Indicators and assessment standards for measuring dental and oral hygiene for this study were: Patient Hygiene Performance Index. Data analysis was conducted using univariate statistics in the form of frequency distribution. Results: The study's findings revealed that after examining the plaque index in 113 children, the average plaque index value was 0.478, which included the "good" criteria. Based on the Cimahi City District, the plaque index is 0.46 in the North Cimahi District, 0.63 in the Central Cimahi District, and 0.38 in the South Cimahi District. All districts of Cimahi City were included in the "good" category. Conclusion: The assessment of oral hygiene using synthetic disclosing solution in the HI BOGI application for elementary school students aged 10-12 years fall into the good category, with a plaque index of 0.478, which is considered good.