Effectiveness of Fobio Biopesticide Concentration Against Stem Rot Disease in Vanilla Plants

Archamiyanis Putri Winadya, Sri Wiyatiningsih, Tri Mujoko

Abstract


Fusarium oxysporum is a soil-borne pathogen fungus that causes vanilla stem rot, which reduces vanilla productivity. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of various concentrations of the biopesticide Fobio  in suppressing vanilla stem rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum. This study was conducted in vivo in Tukum Hamlet, Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency, East Java. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications consisiting of : 5 ml/L (FA), 7.5 ml/L (FB), 10 ml/L (FC), and Control (K). The results showed that 7.5 ml/L was the best concentration, reducing disease intensity to 12.80%, with a biopesticide effectiveness of 51%.

Keywords


Biological Agent, Plant Disease Control, Soilborne Pathogen, Vanilla Cultivation

References


Amrani A, Mahfut, Umur K. 2024. Identifikasi penyakit pada vanili (Vanilla sp.) di kebun raya liwa, lampung barat. Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi. 26(1): 27-34. https://doi.org/10.14710/bioma.2024.60829

Arimbawa IM, Wirya GNAS, Sudana IM, & Winantara IM. 2019. Isolasi dan seleksi bakteri antagonis untuk pengendalian penyakit busuk batang panili (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) secara in vitro. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika. 8(2):182-19. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jat/issue/view/3206

Choliq FA, Martosudiro M, Jalaweni CS. 2020. Aplikasi plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap infeksi Chrysanthemum mild mottle virus (CMMV), pertumbuhan, dan produksi tanaman krisan (Chrysanthemum sp.). Agroradix. 3(2):31-49. https://doi.org/10.52166/agroteknologi.v3i2.1952

Farisa, Megasari D, Wiyatiningsih S. 2023. Pengaruh biopestisida fobio dan agens hayati Trichoderma sp., terhadap penyakit layu fusarium pada bawang merah. Agriprima .7(1):50–57. doi:10.25047/agriprima.v7i1.522

Hasyidan G, Wiyatiningsih S, Suryaminarsih P. 2021. Aplikasi biopestisida fobio dan Streptomyces sp. untuk mengendalikan penyakit moler pada tanaman bawang merah. Agrohita. 6(2):168-173. doi:10.31604/jap.v6i2.4855

Maysixteen AR, Haryadi NT. 2022. Efektivitas biopestisida berbahan aktif Trichoderma harzianum pada berbagai formulasi dan lama penyimpanan dalam mengendalikan penyakit damping-off tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Jurnal Bioindustri.5(1):68-80. https://doi.org/10.31326/jbio.v5i1.1351

Peeran MF, Muthalagu A, Sarathambal C. 2019. Morphological and molecular characterization of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Vanilla inciting root and stem rot disaease in vanilla. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 8(4):1578–90. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.183

Pinaria A, Ratulangi M, Manengkey G.2020. Keragaman Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae yang berasal dari sulawesi utara berdasarkan media potato dextorse agar. Eugenia. 26(1): 35-41. https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.26.1.2020.43252

Prakoso DS, Sastrahidayat IR, Muhibuddin A. 2020. Pengaruh angin terhadap penyebaran spora Phakopsora pachyrhizi sydow secara horizontal. Jurnal HPT. 8(1): 1-8. https://jurnalhpt.ub.ac.id/index.php/jhpt/article/view/285

Rahayu DR, Wiyatiningsih S, Suryaminarsih P. 2021. Pengaruh perendaman bibit bawang merah dengan formulasi biopestisida untuk mengendalikan penyakit moler (Fusarium oxysporum). Agritrop. 19(2): 121-129. https://doi.org/10.32528/agritrop.v19i2.6337

Rosyida R, Martosudiro M, Muhibuddin A. 2022. Analysis of chitinase enzyme Trichoderma sp. in degrading Fusarium oxysporum. Research Journal of Life Science.9(3):131–45. doi:10.21776/ub.rjls.2022.009.03.5

Setame M, Nusantari A, Condro N. 2020. Identifikasi cendawan penyebab penyakit busuk sulur dan daun tanaman vanili (Vanilla planifolia Andrews). Dinamis. 17(1): 129-132. https://doi.org/10.58839/jd.v17i1.476

Sidauruk L, Manalu CJ, Sinukaban DE. 2020. Efektifitas pestisida nabati dengan berbagai konsentrasi pada pengendalian serangan hama dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Jurnal Ilmiah Rhizobia. 2(1): 24-32. https://doi.org/10.36985/rhizobia.v9i1.223

Supriati L, Basuki, Mulyani RB, Muliansyah, Muliana. 2019. Peranan trichokompos dan pupuk kcl dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu fusarium pada tanaman bawang merah di tanah berpasir. Agripeat. 20(1): 19-26. https://doi.org/10.36873/agp.v20i01.21




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v9i1.67869

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection

2019 © Publisher by Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Universitas Padjadjaran

In Collaboration With

Centre for Product Development and Partnership Study (Puspromit)

Indonesian Entomological Society (PEI) and

Indonesian Phytopathological Society (PFI)

Chapter Bandung


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.