Transformasi Kognitif Mustahik Setelah Keluar dari Kemiskinan¬
Abstrak
Kemiskinan memengaruhi pola pikir dan pengambilan keputusan, sehingga transformasi mustahik menjadi muzakki menuntut adanya perubahan kognitif yang mendasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika transformasi tersebut menggunakan Teori Kognitif William Glasser. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan dari tiga informan di Desa Rancakasumba yang telah berhasil keluar dari garis kemiskinan melalui program pemberdayaan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kestabilan ekonomi memicu pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar yang berdampak positif pada komponen Total Behavior (peningkatan produktivitas dan optimisme) serta Quality World (hubungan harmonis dan tujuan hidup jelas). Selain itu, ditemukan peningkatan signifikan pada kesadaran akan pilihan dan tanggung jawab pribadi (choice and responsibility). Disimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan pengentasan kemiskinan bersifat multidimensi, di mana intervensi ekonomi yang disertai pendampingan efektif mampu menstimulasi transformasi kognitif untuk menjamin keberlanjutan kemandirian mustahik.
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Beik, I. S., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2016). Measuring Zakat Impact on Poverty and Welfare Using CIBEST Model. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(2), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v1i2.524
Chapra, M. U. (2000). Islam dan Pembangunan Ekonomi. Gema Insani.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Dushkova, D., & Ivlieva, O. (2024). Empowering Communities to Act for a Change: A Review of the Community Empowerment Programs towards Sustainability and Resilience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198700
Fadilah, S., Maemunah, M., & Hernawati, N. (2019). Community Social Empowerment in Zakat Community Development (ZCD). MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 35(2), 460–470. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v35i2.5127
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Hamidah, R. A., Alam, A., Anggraeni, A., & Nizam, R. S. (2021). An Assessment of Zakat Contributions for Productive Purposes to Empower the Mustahik Economy in the Face of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Ziswaf: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 8(1), 154–167. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v8i2.11242
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Kvale, S. (2007). Doing Interviews. SAGE Publications.
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Rini, R., Fatimah, F., & Purwanti, A. (2020). Zakat and Poverty: An Indonesian Experience. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(11), 759–770.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v16i1.63812
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