Effectiveness Of Liquid Smoke from Oil Palm Solid Waste Against Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: noctuidae)
Abstract
Indonesia is one of the largest producers of palm oil commodities in the world. Massive palm oil production to meet high demand can pose risks in increasing waste production. The processing of solid palm oil waste into liquid smoke through pyrolysis is carried out as an effort to mitigate environmental damage caused by greenhouse gases. Components in liquid smoke can be utilized as natural insecticides. This research aims to determine the potential of liquid smoke from solid palm oil waste, namely fiber and frond, to control Spodoptera frugiperda. The testing method uses a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 11 treatments repeated three times. Liquid smoke application is done by dipping the feed, which is then given to S. frugiperda instar II. The results show that liquid smoke from fronds causes higher mortality in S. frugiperda compared to liquid smoke from fibers. At a concentration of 4%, liquid smoke from fronds and fibers caused S. frugiperda mortality of 63.33% and 40%, respectively. Liquid smoke application also suppressed feed consumption by 72.98% lower than the control and caused an extension of time from instar II-VI at the 4% application concentration. The use of liquid smoke from palm fronds and fibers can be used as an insecticide as one of the pest control techniques and a solution for utilizing palm oil waste.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Khalil AHPS, Poh BT, Issam AM, Jawaid M, & Ridzuan R. 2010. Recycled polypropylene-oil palm biomass: The effect on mechanical and physical properties. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites. 29(8): 1117-1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684409103058.
Assidiq F, Rosahdi TD, & Viera BVE. 2018. Pemanfaatan asap cair tempurung kelapa sawit dalam pengawetan daging sapi. Jurnal Al-Kimiya. 5(1): 34-41.
Axelsson K, Konstanzer V, Rajarao GK, Terenius O, Seriot L, Nordenhem H, Nordlander G, & Borg-Karlson A. 2017. Antifeedants produced by bacteria associated with the gut of the pine weevil Hylobius abietis. Microb Ecol 74:177–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-016-0915-5.
Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDPKS). 2018. Potensi Limbah Kelapa Sawit Indonesia. Diakses melalui: https://www.bpdp.or.id/Potensi-Limbah-Kelapa-Sawit-Indonesia[16/12/2023].
Capinera JL. 2017. Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae. Department of Entomology and Nematology of University of Florida. IFAS Extension.
Chang G, Shi P, Guo Y, Wang L, Wang C, & Gui Q. 2020. Enhanced pyrolysis of palm kernel shell wastes to bio-based chemicals and syngas using red mud as an additive. Journal of Cleaner Production. 272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122847.
Day R, Abrahams P, Bateman M, Beale T, Clottey V, Cock M, Colmenarez Y, Corniani N, Early R, Godwin J, Gomez J, Moreno PG, Murphy ST, Oppong-Mensah B, Phiri N, Pratt C, Silvestri S, & Witt A. 2017. Fall Armyworm: Impacts and Implications for Africa. Outlooks on Pest Management. 28(5): 196-201. DOI:10.1564/v28_oct_02
Effendi. 2008. Jambi Belum Ekspor Cangkang Kelapa Sawit. Diakses melalui http://www.kabarindonesia.com/[13/12/2023].
Fauziati & Sampepana. 2015. Karakterisasi Komponen Aktif Asap Cair Cangkang Sawit Hasil Pemurnian. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri. 9(1): 65-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26578/jrti.v9i1.1705
Hagner M., Tiilikkala K, Lindqvist I, Niemela K, Wikberg H, Kalli A, & Rasa K. 2020. Performance of liquids from slow pyrolysis and hydrothermal Carbonization in plant protection. 11:1005-1016.
Haji AG. 2013. Komponen kimia asap cair hasil pirolisis limbah padat kelapa sawit. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan. 9(3):109-116.
Hallem EA & Carlson JR. 2006. Coding of odors by a receptor repertoire. Cell 125:143–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.01.050
Hani MR, Mahidin M, Husin H, Hamdani H, & Khairil K. 2018. Oil palm biomass utilization as an energy source and its possibility use for polygeneration scenarios in Langsa City, Aceh Province, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 334 (2018) 012003.
Kansiime MK, Mugambi I, Rwomushana I, Nunda W, Lamontagne-Godwin J, Rware H, & Day R. 2019. Farmer Perception of Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera Frugiperda J.E. Smith) and Farm-level Management Practices in Zambia. Pest Management Science. 75(10): 2840-2850. https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fps.5504
Khaidun I & Haji AG. 2010. Potensi Asap Cair Hasil Pirolisis Cangkang Kelapa Sawit sebagai Biopestisida Antifeedant. Prosiding Seminar Kimia FKIP Universitas Syah Kuala Darussalam. Lampung. 552-555.
Kim DH, Seo HE, Lee SC, Lee KY. 2008. Effects of wood vinegar mixed with insecticides on the mortalities of Nilaparvata lugens and Laodelphax striatellus (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Anim. Cells Syst. 12:47–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/19768354.2008.9647153
Montezano DG, Specht A, Sosa-Gomez DR, Roque-Specht VF, Sousa-Silva JC, Paula-Moraes, Peterson JA, & Hunt TE. 2018. Host Plants of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas. African Entomology. 26(2): 286-300. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.026.0286
Muzyka R, Sobek S, Dudziak M, Ouadi M, & Sadjak M. 2023. A Comparative Analysis of Waste Biomass Pyrolysis in Py-GC-MS and Fixed-Bed Reactors. Energies. 16(8):3528. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16083528
Nabila R, Hidayat W, Haryanto A, Hasanudin U, Iryani DA, Lee S, Kim S, Kim S, Chun D, Choi H, Im H, Lim J, Kim K, Jun D, Moon J, Yoo J. 2023. Oil palm biomass in Indonesia: Thermochemical upgrading and its utilization. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 176: 113193.
Nonci N, Kalqutny SH, Mirsam H, Muis A, Azrai M, & Aqil M. 2019. Pengenalan Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera Frugiperda J. Smith) Hama Baru pada Tanaman Jagung Di Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia. (In Indonesian).
Oktarina D & Natalina. 2018. Penggunaan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit untuk Bata Beton Ringan. Jurnal Rekayasa, Teknologi, dan Sains. 2(1): 8-12.
Qiu M, Liu L, Ling Q, Cai Y, Yu S, Wang S, Fu D, Hu B, & Wang X. 2022. Biochar for the removal of contaminants from soil and water: a review. Biochar 4(1).
Revadi SV, Giannuzzi VA, Vetukuri RR, Walker WB, & Becher PG. 2020. Larval response to frass and guaiacol: detection of an attractant produced by bacteria from Spodoptera littoralis frass. Journal of Pest Science 94:1105–1118.
Susanto A, Setiawati W, Udiarto BK, & Kurniadie D. 2021. Toxicity and Efficacy of Selected Insecticides for Managing Invasive Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Maize in Indonesia. Research on Crops. 22(3): 652-665.
Silva DMD, Bueno ADF, Andrade K, Stecca CDS, Neves PMOJ, & Oliveira MCND. 2017. Biology and Nutrition of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fed on Different Food Sources. Scientia Agricola. 74: 18-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2015-0160
Tahir I. 1992. Pengambilan Asap Cair secara Destilasi Kering pada Proses Pembuatan Carbon AKtif dari Tempurung Kelapa. Skripsi FMIPA UGM. Yogyakarta.
Tilman D. 1981. Wood Combustion: Principles, Processes, and Economics Academics. PressInc. New York. 74-93.
Westbrook JK., Nagoshi RN, Meagher RL, Fleischer SJ, & Jairam S. 2016. Modeling Seasonal Migration of Fall Armyworm Moths. International Journal of Biometeorology. 60: 255-267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-015-1022-x
Yarman & Edi. 2006. Pengaruh Penambahan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton K200. Skripsi. Politeknik Pasir Pengairan.
Yatagai M, Nishimoto M, Hori K, Ohira T, Shibata A. 2002. Termiticidal activity of wood vinegar, its components and their homologues. The Japan Wood Research Society. 48: 338-342. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00831357
Yasim-Anuar TAT, Ariffin H, Norrahim MNF, Hassan MA. 2017. Factors affecting spinnability of oil palm mesocarp fiber cellulose solution for the production of microfiber. BioResources 12(1): 715-734.
Yuliansyah AT, Hirajima T, Kumugai S, Sasaki K. 2010. Production of solid biofuel from agricultural wastes of the palm oil industry by hydrothermal treatment. Waste Biomass Valor (2010) 1:395–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12649-010-9045-3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v6i2.51908
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection
2019 © Publisher by Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Universitas Padjadjaran
In Collaboration With
Centre for Product Development and Partnership Study (Puspromit)
Indonesian Entomological Society (PEI) and
Indonesian Phytopathological Society (PFI)
Chapter Bandung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
