Handycrafts and library transformation for social inclusion to develope Generation Z hard skills

Muhammad Rum, Syamsuddin Syamsuddin, Makmur Harun

Abstract


Background: This study examines library transformation through social inclusion, focusing on skills development programs for Generation Z implemented by Omah Sinau and Ilham community libraries in Jambi City. There is a need for more information on how community libraries that are already based on social inclusion develop the knowledge and skills of Gen Z. Purpose: The study aimed to understand how Omah Sinau and Ilham community libraries have transformed into innovative and inclusive spaces and become hubs for creative, social, and digital activities for Gen Z. Methods: This study employed a qualitative research design. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, including government officials, community library managers, and Gen Z members. Results: Findings revealed that Gen Z female members were the dominant group, accounting for approximately 62%, and were primarily students. Findings also found that the skills development program involving handicrafts among Gen Z was implemented through exploration, socialization, and action phases. Findings also demonstrated that the handicraft products produced included bags, decorative flowers, piggy banks, decorative lamps, children’s toys, souvenirs, hand soap, beads, food-grade items, and decorative flower stems. Conclusion: The Gen Z skills development program developed by Omah Sinau and Ilham community libraries is not merely about meeting their needs, but also a strategic step towards transforming libraries into relevant, innovative, and inclusive spaces. Implication: This study replicates the economic and skills empowerment of Gen Z, the transformation of spaces and facilities, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. It has implications for a paradigm shift in the functions of public libraries and motor learning methods (such as handicrafts) of Gen Z.


Keywords


Handicrafts; Transformation of library services; Hard skill; Social inclusion; Gen Z

References


Adityara, S., & Rakhman, R. T. (2019). Karakteristik Generasi Z dalam perkembangan diri anak melalui visual. Reinvensi Budaya Visual Nusantara, 401–406. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/289429/karakteristik-generasi-z-dalam-perkembangan-diri-anak-melalui-visual

Ainia, D. K., Arianto, B., Semesta, H. P., & Zebua, S. N. (2024). A social ecological view in overcoming the environmental crisis. Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities, 11, 00005. https://doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.411457

Aisyah, St. N., Mulyadi, I., & Ahmad, L. O. I. (2025). Transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Berau. Literatify : Trends in Library Developments, 6(2), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.24252/literatify.v6i2.56694

Al Fatih, M. I., & Wijayanti, L. (2018). Leadership in the public library: Case study in Tenteram City Public Library. Record and Library Journal, 3(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.20473/rlj.V3-I1.2017.50-62

Al-Kassem, Dr. A. H. (2021). Significance of human resources training and development on organizational achievement. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 18(7), 693–707. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/7793

Aol, L. (2024). Role of arts and cultural events in community development and social cohesion. International Journal of Arts, Recreation and Sports, 3(3), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijars.1943

Ashikuzzaman, M. (2024, February 7). Empowering librarians: Strategies for effective training and professional development of library professional. Library & Information Science Education Network. https://www.lisedunetwork.com/training-and-professional-development-of-library-professional/

Atmi, R. T., Soesantari, T., Gunarti, E., Yuadi, I., Mutia, F., & Halim, Y. A. (2022). The development of social inclusion-based library in Pesing Village, Purwoasri District, Kediri, East Java. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(2), 2424–2431. https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v5i2.2445

Bafadal, R., & Rosyid, F. (2024). Memahami kebutuhan belajar Generasi Z melalui asesmen personal berbasis artificial intelegence. Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism, 3(1), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.17977/um084v3i12025p182-188

Berens, K., & Noorda, R. (2023). Gen Z and Millennials how they use public libraries and identify through media use. English Faculty Publications and Presentations. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/eng_fac/135

Blackburn, H. (2011). Millennials and the adoption of new technologies in libraries through the diffusion of innovations process. Library Hi Tech, 29(4), 663–677. https://doi.org/10.1108/07378831111189769

Brodowicz, M. (2025, April 14). The role of libraries in the 21st Century: Adapting to digital transformation and community needs. Aithor.Com. https://aithor.com/essay-examples/the-role-of-libraries-in-the-21st-century-adapting-to-digital-transformation-and-community-needs

Cahya, F. (2024). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial. Media Informasi, 33(2), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.22146/mi.v33i2.11983

Chicca, J., & Shellenbarger, T. (2018). Connecting with Generation Z: Approaches in nursing education. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 13(3), 180–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2018.03.008

Daffa, D. R., Arthuro, D., Fernanda, J. A., & Pratama, Muh. B. W. (2024). Gen-Z: Eksplorasi identitas budaya dan tantangan sosial dalam era digital. Jurnal Insan Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(2), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.59581/jipsoshum-widyakarya.v2i2.3112

Gentina, E. (2020). Generation Z in Asia: A research agenda. In E. Gentina & E. Parry (Eds.), The new Generation Z in Asia: Dynamics, Differences, Digitalisation (pp. 3–19). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-220-820201002

Hamadeh, S. A. (2022). How Gen Z can improve community literacy about the 17 SDGs? A realistic approach to construct a futuristic change-maker paradigm. Green Technology, Resilience, and Sustainability, 2(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44173-022-00002-2

Hamudy, M. I. A., Rifki, M. S., & Hayuningtyas, M. (2025). Challenges and impacts of social inclusion libraries on literacy in South Bengkulu. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 16(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v16i1

Hamzah, I. F. (2020). Aplikasi self-determinantion theory pada kebijakan publik era industri 4.0. Psisula: Prosiding Berkala Psikologi, 1(0), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.30659/psisula.v1i0.7691

Harisanty, D., Sugihartati, R., Srimulyo, K., & Obille, K. L. (2023). Library transformation in the digital age. Migration Letters, 20(5), 457–468. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i5.3992

Haryanto, T., Sutrisno, E., & Silitonga, M. S. (2024). Implementation of social inclusion-based library transformation policies. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 5(1), 248–264. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i3.5528

Husna, J., Irawati, Y. E., Kautsar, N., Maharani, I. W. A., Rahayu, H., & Faridah, A. M. N. (2022). Librarians roles and challenges facing the new habit era. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT), 32(2), 265–271. https://ijpsat.org/index.php/ijpsat/article/view/4348

Irsan, I., & Ridwan, I. N. (2023, September 23). Improving digital literacy in social inclusion-based library transformation program in South Sulawesi Province. The 1st International Conference on Science and Islamic Studies (ICOSIS-2023). The 1st International Conference on Science and Islamic Studies (ICOSIS-2023). https://proceedings.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/icosis/icosis2023/paper/view/1099

Isaacs, A. N., Scott, S. A., & Nisly, S. A. (2020). Move out of Z way millennials. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 12(12), 1387–1389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2020.07.002

Karak, S. (2019). Role of public library in enhancement of social inclusion—A theoretical framework. ResearchGate, 165–195. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331627630

Karmila, E., & Husna, A. (2017). Peningkatan kreativitas siswa dalam membuat karya kerajinan tangan melalui pendekatan kontruktivisme di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 25 Air Dingin Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti. Jurnal Dimensi, 6(3), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v6i3.1079

Kartika, A. (2023). Peran Generasi Z dalam penguatan literasi pengelolaan sampah di Kota Malang. KOMUNITAS, 14(1), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.20414/komunitas.v14i1.7238

Kerr, R., & Hopkins, N. (2024). Organisational practices and social inclusion: Inclusionary place‐making in the library. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 34(3), e2801. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2801

Krolak, L. (2006). The Role of Libraries in The Creation of Literate Environments. International Journal of Adult and Lifelong Education, 4(1/4), 5–28. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000210034

Kustanti, R., Rezagama, A., Ramadan, B. S., Sumiyati, S., Samadikun, B. P., & Hadiwidodo, M. (2020). Tinjauan Nilai Manfaat pada Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik oleh Sektor Informal (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Purwodadi, Kabupaten Grobogan). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(3), 495–502. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.3.495-502

Lopez, E. N. B., & Abadiano, M. N. (2023). Understanding Generation Z, The New Generation of Learners: A Technological-Motivational-Learning Theory. Harbin Gongcheng Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 44(10), 770–784. https://harbinengineeringjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1688

Mady, C., & Hewidy, H. (2025). The public library building as nexus for social interactions: Cases from Helsinki. City, Culture and Society, 40, 100610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2024.100610

Mallawa, S. (2022, February 28). Data perpustakaan di Indonesia 2022. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/mallawa/621ca06f87006426843a3972/data-perpustakaan-di-indonesia-2022

Moeins, I. H. A., Alhempi, R. R., & Lukas, A. (2024). Strategi penguatan kinerja Generasi Z dalam menghadapi Indonesia emas 2045. Takaza Innovatix Labs.

Mukhlisa, M., Sulisworo, D., & Hidayati, D. (2025). Digital literacy of Generation Z: Challenges for teachers in the era of demographic bonus. Journal of Education and Teaching (JET), 6(2), 500–517. https://doi.org/10.51454/jet.v6i2.517

Nabila, L. N., Utama, F. P., Habibi, A. A., & Hidayah, I. (2023). Aksentuasi literasi pada Gen-Z untuk menyiapkan generasi progresif era revolusi industri 4.0. Journal of Education Research, 4(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v4i1.113

Napitupulu, E. L. (2024, October 4). Lanjutkan momentum transformasi pendidikan Indonesia. Kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/humaniora/2024/10/04/lanjutkan-momentum-transformasi-pendidikan-indonesia

Nasution, A. K. P. (2020). Integrasi media sosial dalam pembelajaran Generasi Z. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Pendidikan, 13(1), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.24036/tip.v13i1.277

Peredy, Z., Vigh, L., Quingyu, W., & Muyi, J. (2024). Analysing Generation Z communication attitudes, values and norms. Acta Periodica, (30), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.47273/AP.2024.30.4-19

Prasetyo, F. D. (2024). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial di Perpustakaan Umum Kota Probolinggo. Madaniya, 5(4), 1793–1802. https://doi.org/10.53696/27214834.997

Pratiwi, E., & Heriyanto, H. (2022). Social inclusion-based library transformation program. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-Journal). https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/6705

Purniawati, E. (2020). Program transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial tunjukkan dampak nyata pemberdayaan masyarakat [Laporan Kerja Perpusnas RI]. https://perpusnas.go.id/berita/program-transformasi-perpustakaan

Rahmat, H. K., Syah, N., Barlian, E., Dewata, I., Fajrian, A., Meidiyustiani, R., & Mamah, B. (2025). Generation Z and ecological literacy: Building a conscious and sustainable future. Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology, 14(1), 165–171. https://doi.org/10.13074/jent.2025.03.2511278

Raidifi, E., & Emiyati, A. (2024). Transformasi sosial oleh Generasi Z dalam konteks masyarakat majemuk. Proceeding National Conference of Christian Education and Theology, 2(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.46445/nccet.v2i2.961

Ruhukail, C. J., & Koerniawati, T. (2021). Persepsi pustakawan terhadap transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Ilmu Informasi, Perpustakaan, Dan Kearsipan, 23(2), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.7454/JIPK.v23i2.002

Safira, F., & Laksmi, L. (2021). Reflection of librarians in East Java Province on the phenomenon of the transformation program of social inclusion based library. Record and Library Journal, 7(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.20473/rlj.v7i1.119

Salvadorinho, J., Hines, P., Kumar, M., Ferreira, C., & Teixeira, L. (2024). Empowering Generation Z in manufacturing organizations: A 6-factor self-determination extension. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWAM-07-2024-0087

Sartika, B. (2021, April 7). Perpusnas RI perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial harus bisa mengawal perkembangan pengetahuan petani Indonesia. National Library of Indonesia. https://perpusnas.go.id/berita/perpustakaan-berbasis-inklusi-sosial-harus-bisa-mengawal-perkembangan-pengetahuan-petani-indonesia

Setiawan, A. (2024). Ekologi sosial menurut Murray Bookchin dalam karyanya The Ecology of Freedom [Undergraduate, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University]. https://repositori.ukwms.ac.id/id/eprint/40572/

Shin, G. D., Jeon, K., & Lee, H.-E. (2022). Public library needs assessment to build a community-based library: Triangulation method with a social media data analysis. Library & Information Science Research, 44(1), 101142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2022.101142

Sihaloho, U. O., & Rusliadi, R. (2025). Collaborative governance in plastic waste recycling in Medan City: Integrating informal sector, community participation, and policy. Kolaborasi: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 11(1), 26–37. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391372806_Collaborative_Governance_in_Plastic_Waste_Recycling_in_Medan_City_Integrating_Informal_Sector_Community_Participation_and_Policy

Sihombing, M. U. S., Napitupulu, E. E., Simamora, N., & Loi, J. S. (2024). Strategi komunikasi seorang dosen dalam menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menarik di Prodi Komunikasi Universitas Sari Mutiara. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Sosial (TEKESNOS), 6(1), 199–207. https://e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/tekesnos/article/view/5854

Silvina, E., Prijana, P., & Rohman, A. S. (2023). Social inclusion-based library transformation fostered by the library and archives service of West Java. Edulib, 13(1), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.17509/edulib.v13i1.48835

Stillman, D., Stillman, J., & Jusuf, L. (2019). Generasi Z: Memahami karakter generasi baru yang akan mengubah dunia kerja. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Sudana, I. W., & Mohamad, I. (2023). Potensi dan permasalahan dalam pengembangan seni kerajinan Tiohu (Mendong) Gorontalo. Panggung, 33(1), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v33i1.2206

Sunyianto, S., Zakiah, D. M., & Halawa, K. (2023). Library management in improving library services in Institute of Technology Palm Indonesia Palm Oil Indonesia. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(11), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231123

Tapscott, D. (2009). Grown up digital: How the net generation is changing your world. McGraw-Hill.

Waxman, L., Clemons, S., Banning, J., & McKelfresh, D. (2007). The Library as place: Providing students with opportunities for socialization, relaxation, and restoration. New Library World, 108(9/10), 424–434. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074800710823953

Wickramarachchi, A. P. (2021). The social role and the responsibilities of public libraries and librarians in transforming society. Sri Lanka Library Review, 35(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.4038/sllr.v35i1.37

Widodo, A. R., Rahadian, A. G., Fauziah, N. A., Radithya, A. Y., & Moh, S. (2025). Tren topik penelitian Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan di Indonesia: Inklusi sosial 2019-2023. UNILIB : Jurnal Perpustakaan, 16(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.20885/unilib.Vol16.iss1.art7

Wilson, C., Grizzle, A., Tuazon, R., Akyempong, K., & Cheung, C.-K. (2011). Curriculum for teachers. In Policy Studies. UNESCO.

Zhang, M. (2019). Research on new trend of library organization and management of colleges and universities. Proceedings of the 2018 8th International Conference on Education and Management (ICEM 2018). Proceedings of the 2018 8th International Conference on Education and Management (ICEM 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/icem-18.2019.25




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkip.v14i1.66805

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan Indexed by:

 

 

Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan
Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Sains Informasi d.h. Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan
Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Padjadjaran
Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia 45363
WA: +62 877-1860-4022 (Risa Nurisani)

Telepon: +62227796954
Faksimile: +62227794122
email: [email protected]

 



Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan supervised by: