Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Sirih Cina (Peperomia pellucida, L.) terhadap Karakteristik Sabun Padat Transparan Berbasiskan VCO

Neswati Neswati, Sahadi Didi Ismanto, Nur Annisa

Abstract


Ekstrak Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Ekstrak Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth meningkatkan nilai fungsional sabun padat transparan sebagai produk antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth terbaik berdasarkan aktivitas antibakteri dan sifat fisikokimia sabun padat transparan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 tahap: ekstraksi Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth dengan ekstraksi berbantuan ultrasonik dan pembuatan sabun padat transparan dengan menambahkan ekstrak. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri dari 5 taraf konsentrasi ekstrak Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth (0%, 0,3%, 0,7%, 1,1%, 1,5%) dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Parameter yang dianalisis dan diuji adalah kadar air dan zat volatil, pH, kadar lemak, zat tidak larut etanol, asam lemak bebas, uji transparansi sabun, dan aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ekstrak 0,7% menghasilkan sabun padat dengan transparansi dan aktivitas antibakteri terbaik. Penggunaan ekstrak yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas antibakteri tetapi mengurangi transparansi sabun.

Keywords


antibakteri; ekstraksi; senyawa bioaktif; transparansi sabun

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jt.vol20n2.11

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